The smear is used as a screening method to determine whether there is an abnormality on the cervix. The cervix is part of the uterus situated at the top of the vagina. The cervical smear does not give a precise diagnosis, which is why, if abnormal cells are detected, closer examination is required. This is called a colposcopy.

Colposcopy examination involves a specialist gynaecologist examining the cervix, (much like having a cervical smear) but also using a special microscope, a colposcope, which allows the doctor to see any abnormal cells. If there are cells that he or she thinks need to be examined even more closely, a small biopsy will be taken and sent off the laboratory for further testing.

This consultation and procedure takes 20 to 30 minutes, may be a little uncomfortable, but you will be able to return to your day’s activities afterwards.